About this route: Colter left no journal. Every segment is reconstructed from William Clark's 1814 map and the work of Vinton (1926), Harris (1952), and Mattes (1962). Treat as scholarship — not a verified track.
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Hero site Low confidence US-26/287 · 9,658 ft 43.7530, -110.0680

Togwotee Pass

Whether Colter crossed the Continental Divide at Togwotee, at Union Pass to the south, or somewhere else entirely is the single most-debated detail of the route. Burton Harris (1952) read the evidence for Union; Mattes (1962) preferred Togwotee. We render this as a low-confidence segment. The modern paved auto route uses Togwotee because Union has no road.

Open on the map →

The story

Three chapters. None of them a footnote.

First & ongoing

Indigenous homeland

Togwotee Pass takes its name from a Sheep Eater (Tukudika) Shoshone guide who worked with the 1873 Hayden Survey. The pass and the country around it were known to Shoshone, Bannock, and Crow long before any non-Native named them. The Wind River–Togwotee–Jackson Hole corridor sits adjacent to the modern Wind River Reservation (Eastern Shoshone + Northern Arapaho).

Lisa's economy

Fur-trade chapter

By the 1820s the country west of Togwotee was prime trapping ground, drawing fur-trade rendezvous to Pierre's Hole and the Green River. Colter's traverse predates the rendezvous economy but seeded the geographic knowledge that drove it.

Discovery — carefully

Conventional history

The two candidate passes are Togwotee (today's US-26/287, 9,658 ft) and Union Pass (no paved road, 9,210 ft). Both connect the Wind River drainage with the Snake/Jackson Hole drainage. Mattes argued Togwotee on the basis of Clark's 1814 map geometry; Harris argued Union on the basis of the easier winter approach. The argument has never been settled and may never be — Colter left no written record.

What we don't know

Almost everything specific about this segment. Which pass. What month. Whether he traveled with a Crow guide on this leg or alone. Whether he doubled back or pressed through. This is the segment where the 'probable' framing matters most.

Visit

Togwotee is open year-round on US-26/287 (a major Wyoming highway). The summit area has trailheads (Brooks Lake, Continental Divide Trail), pullouts, and Togwotee Mountain Lodge as a lodging anchor. The pass is heavily used in winter for snowmobiling. The 1807 reconstruction is rendered on the map; the modern crossing is what visitors will actually use.

Capture inventory

Phase 3: 360° at the Togwotee summit pullout; alternate set at Union Pass for the comparative view; commentary segment naming the Harris/Mattes argument plainly.

Sources & attribution: Burton Harris (1952) · Merrill J. Mattes (NPS, 1962) · USFS Bridger-Teton NF · Wyoming Department of Transportation